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Eureka! Tent Company is an American company that sells Eureka! brand products to the outdoor recreation, rental, special events and military markets by Johnson Outdoors Inc., a global outdoor recreation company. The brand, part of Johnson Outdoors’ Outdoor Equipment group, is headquartered in Binghamton, New York. Johnson Outdoors is based in Racine, Wisconsin. Products marketed under the Eureka! brand include tents, canopies, sleeping bags, camp mats, camp furniture and outdoor living shelters. ==History== The Eureka Tent & Awning Company was founded sometime before 1895 in Binghamton, New York.〔DeMartine, Robert B. to Abraham Lincoln School, Binghamton, NY. (1966-09-15).〕 The company’s first workshop on Binghamton’s Commercial Avenue originally produced custom tents, awnings, wagon covers, horse blankets, and flags. The company employed early manufacturing processes, such as using dies to cut stars and sewing together strips of red and white bunting to make American flags.〔 Eureka fashioned its first awnings out of unfinished natural white cotton duck and designed them to maximize the amount of light allowed into the storefront while still providing adequate shade to passers-by.〔 Eureka’s earliest tents, assembled from untreated white army duck, were so sturdy that one completely usable early Eureka tent still hung in the company’s headquarters nearly one hundred years later.〔Johnson Worldwide Associates North America (1994). “Eureka Tent and Awning Opens in Binghamton,” ''The Sporting Gazette.'' I: 2.〕 In 1910, pioneering businessmen, Arthur D. Legg and E.W. Dickerman, purchased the burgeoning company from its original owners. Legg’s son, Arthur Carl Legg, bought out Dickerman’s interest in 1925 and the company continued under the Legg family’s direct leadership for the next fifty-six years. In 1930, the Leggs purchased the former Chenango Canal mule barn in Binghamton, which they converted into Eureka’s first factory. By World War II, the Leggs had expanded Eureka to include five New York factories. In the 1940s, Eureka began to manufacture party tents for special occasions, fairs, and college commencements. The company supplied the design and production for what became known as “tent cities,” such as when approximately one thousand IBM salesmen met with IBM founder Thomas J. Watson, Sr. in 1946. Eureka tents for this meeting included sleeping tents with wooden floors, mess tents, product display tents, portrait-taking tents, and tents for shoe-shining, all of which spanned of land at the Hundred Percent Club in Endicott, New York.〔Watson, Jr., Thomas J. (2000). ''Father, Son & Co.: My Life at IBM and Beyond.'' New York: Bantam: 157. ISBN 0-553-38083-4.〕 During World War II, Eureka manufactured primarily all-purpose tents for the armed forces, which were used as hospital tents, barracks, and mess halls.〔“DeMartine Elected Eureka President.” ''Canvas Products Review'' (May 1959): 12.〕 After the war, the company consolidated its factories to one expanded factory and became a wholesale manufacturer of canvas products and a supplier of industrial canvas and other textiles. In the 1950s, Eureka’s trailer awnings experienced increased demand when the soldiers’ return led to the subsequent housing shortage.〔 Due to this demand, Eureka began distributing its products through sporting good stores, Army and Navy stores, and department stores throughout the United States and in several foreign countries. In 1959, Arthur C. Legg stepped down to become chairman of Eureka’s board and the board elected Legg’s son-in-law Robert B. DeMartine to the position of company president. DeMartine, then president of the Canvas Goods Association, had at that time been with the company for eight years. During the 1960s, Eureka progressed beyond manufacturing sturdy but heavy canvas to market to the burgeoning family camping industry.〔(“About Eureka!” ), ''Eureka! Party Tents''. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.〕 Lightweight cotton cloth tents accounted for 90% of the company's sales, which were strongly supported by news of Eureka’s role in the first all-American Mount Everest expedition and the development of the first free-standing, quick-to-set-up tent, the Draw-Tite.〔Platsky, Jeff (1982-10-03). “Eureka treks for tent sales,” ''The Sunday Press'' (Binghamton, NY). 8E.〕 Towards the end of the decade, Eureka experimented with making lightweight tents that did a better job than the cotton tents of holding up to the elements and produced the Mt. Katahdin, Eureka’s first high-volume double-wall construction nylon tent coated with waterproof urethane. The company experienced two devastating fires to its headquarters and to one of its warehouses in 1965 and 1971 respectively, with the damage incurred to structures and products estimated at more than $500,000 for the first and $100,000 for the second.〔Mack, Dave (1971-02). “Loss in Tent Firm’s 2nd Blaze in 5 Years Will Extend $100,000.” ''The Binghamton Press''.〕 After the first fire, Eureka bounced back by modernizing and expanding its plant. In 1973, Johnson Wax Associates (later Johnson Worldwide Associates and Johnson Outdoors, Inc.), a subsidiary of the then-titled Johnson Wax (now S.C. Johnson, Inc.) of Racine, Wisconsin, purchased Eureka and all of its facilities. The company continued operation in Binghamton under DeMartine, posting record sales that year.〔DeMartine, Robert (1973). “Eureka Tent Sets 78-Year Record.” ''The Binghamton Press''.〕 Eureka’s highlight in the 1970s was the development of the Timberline model, the first free-standing lightweight backpacking tent in the industry. As the backpacking and “back to nature” camping boom of the 1970s progressed, the company saw further growth. In 1980, Johnson Wax Associates consolidated three of its holdings, Eureka Tent & Awning Company (now just Eureka! Tent, Inc.); Camp Trails Company of Phoenix, Arizona, a backpack and sleeping bag manufacturer; and Silva of LaPorte, Indiana, a compass and cross-country ski manufacturer, into Johnson Camping, Inc., which was then headquartered in Eureka’s head office in Binghamton. Johnson Wax Associates named Eureka’s DeMartine president of the new conglomerate and through Johnson Camping, Eureka expanded from 300 to 500 employees and from three to five plants in New York, Arizona, Indiana, and Canada.〔Demo, Lori (1981-04-17). “DeMartine retires at Johnson Camping,” ''The Evening Press'' (Binghamton, NY). 9-B.〕 In 1981, DeMartine resigned as president but continued for several years as a consultant. James R. Reyen, a Eureka! employee since 1964 and then-vice-president of Johnson Camping, became the new president. During the 1980s, Eureka! worked with Future Tents, Ltd., to create “future tent” designs such as the Genesis (Commercial) and Crescent (Camping) tents; three of these designs won Outstanding Achievement Awards from the Industrial Fabrics Association. Eureka! halted its popular direct-to-consumer tent rental business to focus on expanding its camping tent business and made its party and event tents available only through rental services. Mountaineering was in full stride in North America during the 1980s and Eureka! StormShield tents continued to be carried to the highest mountains on the globe, including during these American and Canadian-led expeditions: Dhaulagiri I (1980), Yalungkang (known as Kangchenjunga now) (1981), Canadian Everest (1982), American Women’s Himalyan Expedition to Ama Dablam (1982), Makalu (1983),〔(“About Eureka!: History.” ), ''Eureka!''. Retrieved on 2008-06-06.〕 and American Men & Women on Everest (1983). In 1987, Johnson Worldwide Associates took its holdings public and put around two million shares on the over-the-counter market.〔Frazier, Tom (1987-10-14). “Johnson Camping’s owner pitches public tent,” ''The Press & Sun Bulletin'' (Binghamton, NY). 8B.〕 During the 1990s, Eureka! expanded its military tent business into multi-million-dollar figures.〔(“Former Eureka! executive receives IFAI award,” ), ''Rental Management,'' (2003-04). Retrieved on 2008-05-12.〕 In 1993, Johnson Worldwide Associates moved marketing, sales, research and development, and customer service functions for all of its divisions to Racine, as part of a broader centralization plan. During this period, the commercial tent and military tent divisions continued to operate and be managed in Binghamton by Reyen in his capacity as Vice President of Operations while the consumer group was managed in Racine by the Group Vice President, Gene Grant, who was later succeeded by Terry Snyder. In 1999, as the various business units were de-centralizing, the newly renamed Johnson Outdoors moved the Outdoor Equipment Group back to Binghamton under Reyen’s leadership as Group Vice President. Johnson Outdoors named William S. Kelly Group Vice President of the Outdoor Equipment Group in 2001 after Reyen’s retirement. In 2006, production ceased at Johnson Outdoors’ Outdoor Equipment Group headquarters in Binghamton for nearly two months after heavy rains caused flooding that resulted in $5 million in damage.〔(Business Wire (2006-07-07). “Johnson Outdoors Completes Initial Inspection of Binghamton, New York Plant,” ), ''BNET''. Retrieved on 2008-05-12.〕 Eureka!'s current line includes camping tents, military tents, and direct-to-rental-service party and event tents. Among the company’s innovations in the past decade is the Eureka! N!ergy tent, the first wired tent and winner of the “best of year” honors from Reserve America. As part of Johnson Outdoors’ Outdoor Equipment Group, Eureka! contributes to a company that posted net sales of $121.8 million for the second quarter of 2008.〔(Business Wire (2008-04-25). “Johnson Outdoors Inc. Announces Fiscal 2008 Second Quarter Results,” ), ''Yahoo! Finance''. Retrieved on 2008-05-12. 〕 Organizations and individuals known to have used Eureka! tents over the years include Sir Edmund Hillary on a Himalayan Expedition to Nepal; the nineteen-man team on the first all-American expedition to Mt. Everest; the American Women’s Himalayan Expedition to Annapurna I; Eric Simonson on two research expeditions to Mt. Everest;〔 then-President George H. W. Bush, whom Bass Pro Employees in Springfield, Missouri spotted purchasing a Eureka! tent in 1991;〔Woods, Willard (1991-07-04). “Bass Pro workers rise and shine for early visit,” ''The News-Leader'' (Springfield, MO).〕 the Girl Scouts of the USA; the Boy Scouts of America; the Arctic Institute of North America; the United States Department of the Interior; the Geological Survey; the Peace Corps; Lee African Safaris; and the U.S. Navy Operation Deep Freeze.〔 Eureka! tents have also made appearances in the movie ''The Blair Witch Project'' (1999), on the television program ''Two and a Half Men'', and in a Verizon phone company commercial. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Eureka! Tent Company」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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